Although he came from a town in judah, he preached to the people of the northern kingdom of israel, about the middle of the eighth century b. She is called a whore by none other than god himself. Social justice in amos the good book blog biola university. Transcribed and edited by david sielaff, february 20. The day of the lord is darkness, and not light the prophets prophesied the day of the lord numerous times in reference to coming judgments. The book of amos is another one that is known for advocating justice. No, thats not quite right, god instructs hosea to marry a whore. Types of reflection regular reflection or spectral reflection. Because the prophet amos as a farmer, he often relates the judgments of god to how they affect the farmers of israel. Readings audio reflections video books of the bible understanding the bible. Jun 03, 2009 heschel on amos background a southerner from judah who came into complacent samaria the northern kingdom, israel during the long reign of jeroboam ii was a herdsman from tekoa named amos. Amos was a sheepbreeder of tekoa in judah, who delivered his oracles in the northern kingdom during the prosperous reign of jeroboam ii 786746 b.
Study guide for amos 5 by david guzik blue letter bible. More than almost any other book of scripture, the book of amos holds gods people accountable for their illtreatment of others. Amos, an older contemporary of hosea and isaiah, was active c. Amos 12 contains a great example of this entrapment technique, and recognizing what amos is. As i read hosea, i read it, first of all, as a woman. John amos comenius was a bishop of the unity of the brethren church that had its roots in the teaching of czech reformer jan hus. The entire book of amos shines a powerful light on israelite society, revealing its dishonesty, corruption, and violence. Most of the things we see are because light from a source has reflected off it. The whole land will once more be a kingdom under the house of david see amos 9. See the book notes on amos for a verse by verse study of this book. Amos third message was an exhortation to turn to the lord, for he was predicting the overthrow of the kingdom, and the captivity chapters 4,5. The book is an anthology of his oracles and was compiled either by the prophet or by some of his disciples. The poetry of amos, who denounces the hollow prosperity of the northern kingdom, is filled with imagery and language taken from his own pastoral background.
Reflecting amos sense of urgency and social justice, the kontakion of amos is sung. In amos book,the lord gave judgments against cities and nations like damascus, gaza, tyrus, edom, ammon, moab, judah, and israel. Amos was a prophet of god, but he was also a herdsman and a farmer, too. He prophesied in israel at the great cult center of bethel, from which he was finally expelled by the priest in charge of this royal sanctuary 7. He was a shepherd and farmer, but had the special commission to proclaim gods message to the people of israel more precisely, to the northern kingdom of israel, since the people of israel had split into two kingdoms some 150 years before amos days. The words of amos reveal jehovahs mercy towards an unworthy people. The simplest example of visible light reflection is the surface of a smooth pool of water, where incident light is reflected. The figure of god as judge dominates the book of amos, though the lord. And yet they thought that no evil could come upon them, as they were the people of god. Amos 1 commentary james burton coffman commentaries on.
The tabernacle of david, now gone, will be rebuilt see acts 15. Unlike some of the prophetsjonah or hoseaamos doesnt tell a story that is easy to remember. The comforts and complacencies of israel are often decried by the pen of this prophet out of his place. Much has been made of the fact that amos was a shepherda man more comfortable among hills and dales than on city streetsa man more comfortable in the company of sheep than of peoplean unsophisticated man shocked at urban excess. Amos is a prophet of divine judgment, and the sovereignty of the lord in. That being the case, god is perfectly right to bring the overwhelming disaster of which amos speaks. In four ways, the old testament book of amos is essential for a robust understanding of the gospel. Best commentaries and books on amos logos bible software. For example, if you look at a bird, light has reflected off that bird and travelled in nearly all directions. Seek is often a term for religious activity in the bible. Amos 1 commentary, one of over 110 bible commentaries freely available, this commentary, by the leading authority in the church of christ, presents a verse level look at the bible. The angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection. The first book examines how light behaves, the law of reflection, mirrors, refrac school library journal. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.
Reflections on old testament prophets amos peace theology. One of his most famous theological works is the labyrinth of the world and paradise of the heart. In all of the volumes, the print is quite small, but the explanations are thorough. In the hebrew bible and christian old testament, amos hebrew. Reflection of light introduction olympus life science. Biblical prophetic literature begins with the book of amos during the final years of the northern kingdom of israel in the eighth century b.
The first verse of this book identifies the author as amos, who was among the herdsmen of tekoa 1. At the outset, it should be said that the designation of a prophet as either major or minor is not a reflection of the prophets significance or. Gods relationship with his people includes judging them in righteousness when they sin and restoring them in grace. It is a prophecy for the period just ahead of us, a prophecy dealing with a. The entire book of amos shines a powerful light on israelite society. These messages were followed be a series of five visions, culminating with a view of the lord standing upon the altar, ready to strike destruction with his own hand chapters 79.
Diffuse reflection is when light hits an object and reflects in lots of different directions. Sep 01, 2005 each of these slim titles provides a straightforward and clear discussion of its topic. Reflection of light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation occurs when the waves encounter a surface or other boundary that does not absorb the energy of the radiation and bounces the waves away from the surface. The author of the book of amos is identified as the prophet amos.
Nov 09, 2014 amos lived during the same time as isaiah. Light reflection and refraction 161 let us recall these laws i the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection, and ii the incident ray, the normal to the mirror at the point of incidence and the reflected ray, all lie in the same plane. Transparent, translucent, opaque, prisms, colors of light, how we see, and magnification. The book of amos and the prophet himself continue to be interpreted in light of. He was a shepherd and tended to sycamore fig trees. Amos, like most of the prophets, told us of a bright future for gods chosen people.
He brings prophecies against neighbors of israel, mentioning names and places one can only recognize with the help of maps and reference books. Heschel on amos background a southerner from judah who came into complacent samaria the northern kingdom, israel during the long reign of jeroboam ii was a herdsman from tekoa named amos. Mark daniel carroll rs book views amos 36 in terms of biblical study and theological reflection, with particular emphasis on cultural context. The kings and inhabitants of the northern kingdom had turned their back on jehovah and therefore could no longer be entitled to his promises. Book of amos overview insight for living ministries. Please provide a detail exegesis of the book of amos. They were selling off needy people for goods, taking advantage of the helpless, oppressing the poor, and the men were. For, lo, he that formeth the mountains, and createth the wind, and declareth unto man what ishis thought, that maketh the morning darkness, and treadeth upon the high places of the earth, the lord, the god of hosts, is his name amos 4. Israel will be restored to her land and will prosper. So, with this in mind, lets study the book of amos. Amos was from tekoa, a small town in judah about 6 miles south of bethlehem and 11 miles from jerusalem. In their religious ritualism, the people of israel still claimed they longed for the day of the lord. It is a short book full of passion and anger whose subject matter is a protest in the name of god against social injustice, complacency and hypocrisy.
Questions for reflection and discussion amos 5 1824. The book of amos is one of the least understood in the holy scriptures. The law of reflection can be derived from the principle of least action. Amos was the first prophet in the bible whose message was recorded at length. Amos with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. This awardwinning volume gets students involved handson with activities that explore these concepts. Amos begins with the justice of god, then, and shows how that relates to justice in society.
Study guide for amos 1 by david guzik blue letter bible. Covenantal concerns are central to the yahwehs accusations e. The books of 1 and 2 kings or 1 and 2 chronicles do not mention this prophet, and he should not be confused with amoz, the father of isaiah the prophet. He prophesied in israel at the great cult center of bethel, from which he was finally expelled by the priest in charge of this royal sanctuary. The prophet amos lived in the eighth century bc and was a common herdsman and keeper of sycamore fig trees 7. This book of the prophet amos is the only mention we have of this man in the old testament. Everyone brings to the bible their own bias and prejudice. The first three chapters of the book are a love story gone awry and i am initially drawn to the character of gomer. The book of amos touches on this theme directly, as the prophet proclaims imminent judgment on the northern kingdom of israel. Studying the book of the prophet amos is an excellent way to begin a study of the prophetic tradition of israel. These laws of reflection are applicable to all types of reflecting surfaces.
Amos himself appears to be a figure of significant means, having been both a shepherd and a keeper of sycamorefig trees in the southern kingdom 7. Despite the fact that he lived in the southern kingdom of judah, god sent him as his prophet to the northern. The book of amos is not an easy work to read and understand. Amos was a sheepbreeder of tekoa in judah, who delivered his oracles in the. Carroll seeks to describe the role of the prophetic biblical voice and makes the point that we should question, not blindly follow, those who speak for god in society. This summary of the book of amos provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of amos. Constable, provide commentary on all 66 books of the bible and contain over 12,000 pages of material in pdf format. Aug 26, 2015 amos begins with the justice of god, then, and shows how that relates to justice in society. The book of amos is the earliest of the book of the twelve prophets, and is relevant today, as it addresses social injustice, so prevalent in our world. In the prophecy of amos, as in the other books of the old testament, gods son, the lord jesus christ, is reflected in his glory and power. The book represents his thinking about the world being full of various useless things and complex labyrinths. Amos is identified as the prophet amos religion essay. One of the things to cherish about the book of amos is its exquisite language. Reflections and questions amos 5 and mark 10 pcanz.
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